Queer Horror What is Gay Horror?
Monday, September 1, 2008 at 03:51PM After over two years of blogging at Unspeakable Horror, I wanted to
revisit the original focus for the website, Gay Horror, and the
definition of this strange and ever-evolving subgenre. Recently, I
decided to start using the term "gay horror" instead of "queer horror"
because I like the built in paradox between gay/horror, which is a play
on the word "gay" as "happy." One of the things I love about Gay
Horror is the extra layer of "lurid" on top of the already lurid horror
genre.
So there is a lot happening in the world of Gay Horror right now with
the recent press release about a 10-film deal between David DeCouteau
and Regent Entertainment's HereTV! In addition, the buzz is growing
about the new Cthulu movie featuring gay characters and Tori Spelling.
I'm very excited to see this movie (mostly, I have to admit, because it
sounds like it might actually be a good Lovecraft, which is incredibly
rare), and the fact that it features a gay protagonist is an extra
bonus.
I see Gay Horror as a multifaceted subgenre. Here are the facets as I see them:
Horror stories with gay characters. This is the easy definition: Gay
Horror is horror stories with gay characters, but most especially gay
heroes or protagonists, as opposed to minor gay characters that get
killed in the first act. Whether you're talking about films or
fiction, this is most often targeted to a gay audience. On a deeper
level, this kind of Gay Horror often includes themes related to the
anxieties of gay life. For example, motifs centering around infection
that reflect HIV anxieties. Of course there are many more anxieties in
gay life: issues of alienation as well as assimilation, and of course
the fear of hate crimes as well as internalized homophobia.
Closet Horror! This kind of Gay Horror is prevalent in the past when
strict production codes censored filmmakers and comic book creators.
With this kind of Gay Horror, the "gayness" is often a subtext or an
implicit element in the story. The audience might or might not know
how to read the gay codes, so it might get past censors. Also,
homophobic society in general serves as a repressive force, so gay
subtext often exists when artisits don't feel they can express openly
whether that is due to a specific censorship code or general societal
prejudice. And there is also the theory that the subconscious mind
slips things into creative works without the creator's knowledge. In
that case, the conscious mind is the censor, and the gay subtext is
present whether the writer believes it's there or not.
Camp. Glorious camp! Although difficult to define precisely, I'll
give it a try: horror stories that are so over-the-top in some way that
they become ridiculous, sometimes spectacular. This kind of spectacle
might intentionally include gay subtext, or it might be spectacularly
bad in such a way that it appeals to a gay viewing audience. How is
that for camp in a nutshell? Sometimes camp is on purpose, sometimes
it is sheer serendiptiy, resulting from a combination of factors that
make something spectacularly bad or just spectacular.
Queer Reading. There are a number of varieties of queer reading as
well. This might involve examining a story in order to unearth a gay
subtext, or exploring how a portrayal or depiction follows homophobic
stereotypes in society. A few examples: an analysis of gay portrayals
in slasher movies, or gay motifs in contemporary vampire fiction, or
maybe even exploring how openly gay horror writers change the genre to
suit a specific gay audience. And it goes on from there...
Basically, all of this provides a lot to blog about.
Is there anything inherently gay about the horror genre? I have to
say, I think there is...kind of. Basically, I believe that horror
stories spring out of anxieties about our lives, and they also spring
out of anxieties that we repress, just like dreams. So, in a
homophobic society, anything related to gay desire or gay identity is
frequently and consistently repressed, also known as The Closet! I
think that The Closet has introduced a wealth of horror stories into
our world across time, right up to the present.
That is my general standpoint on the definition of gay horror, which
might deviate slightly from other things I've written on this blog in
the past. It is an evolving definition, after all. But I think the
best way to understand gay horror is with specific examples, which is
hopefully what I provide when I write about things on this blog!
Queer Horror 










Reader Comments (2)
I noticed in April that Fangoria was reviewing and carrying advertising for 'gay' horror films-- it made me look at the genre again, and I was pleasantly surprised. I've notice these days, there's less 'camp', and more 'horror stories with Gay characters'.
As for Closet Gay, I still consider The Black Cat to be one of the best. ^_-
Great topic!
For me, for example, as a self-described straight-but-not-narrow male, there's something about Dracula's assertion to his female cohort, "He is mine," that sends a particular thrill/chill down my spine that I imagine was not lost on his Edwardian audience either (not to mention Harker's disgust when the Brides try to get him in a MFFF four-way). Or, for that matter, the Creature telling Frankenstein, "I will be with you on your wedding day." Associations run rampant! Does this kind of play on fluid and ill-defined sexual desires/fears fall under the category of gay/queer horror, or is it strictly a heterosexist thing? (I assume you are an expert on all things gay, and speak for all gay people all the time :-). )
I mean, it seems to me that fluid sexual themes run throughout classic horror in a way that continues to be felt in horror today. We were all adolescents once, when any sexuality was scary, and fear and desire commingled in frightening and delirious ways.
I would also like to point out that camp may be a gay thing, but it is not an <i>exclusively</i> gay thing. I can recognize and dig camp, while at the same time follow my own desires.
For me, it's all confused, which is what makes it so fascinating.